Financial Instruments to Support Russian Exporters

Capability-Based Financial Instruments

Every novel cooperative arrangement of mutually suspicious parties interacting electronically — every smart contract — effectively requires a new cryptographic protocol. However, if every new contract requires new cryptographic protocol design, our dreams of cryptographically enabled electronic commerce would be unreachable. Cryptographic protocol design is too hard and expensive, given our unl...

Financial Instruments in Recommendation Mechanisms

Financial Inanagement to support sustainabHity

ACCOUNTING FOR FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR BANKS Joint Working Group of Banking Associations on Financial Instruments

Instruments to Mitigate Financial Risk in Indian Renewable Energy Investments

Based on these targets, and assuming that these targets will be met in a linear fashion (i.e., equal capacity installation per year), using forecasted costs of renewable technologies, this would require approximately $189 billion of additional investment, including $132 billion of debt and $57 billion of equity. Among technologies, solar energy would require approximately $131 billion, wind ene...